Medical disclaimer

Last updated: 21 August 2026.

The content on this site is for general information only. It is not medical advice, and it is not a substitute for a consultation, examination or CT scan with a qualified clinician. Nothing here can confirm whether any treatment is suitable for you.

If you have pain, swelling, bleeding or any symptom that worries you, contact your dentist, surgeon or urgent care service — do not rely on a website.

Prices shown are indicative ranges, not quotes. Treatment outcomes vary between individuals; no outcome can be promised.

What "medically reviewed" means, and what it doesn't

Every medical page is checked by our reviewing clinician before publication — see our medical review process. That check is about whether the general information on the page is accurate and reasonably presented. It is not a review of your case, and using this site does not create a doctor–patient relationship between you and our reviewer or anyone else connected to this site.

Statistics are population data, not a personal prognosis

Survival rates, complication rates and similar figures on this site come from published studies (cited where you see a numbered reference) and describe outcomes across groups of patients, often in specific surgical settings. They are not a prediction for your case. Your own risk depends on your anatomy, health, and the skill of whoever treats you — none of which a published average can tell you.

Before-and-after photographs

Where real patient photographs appear, they are published with the patient's documented consent and show that individual's own result. They do not represent a guarantee, typical result, or prediction for any other patient — see our before & after page for the fuller context each case needs.